Added sample for VK_KHR_ray_tracing_position_fetch

This commit is contained in:
Sascha Willems 2024-03-16 10:29:44 +01:00
parent a0940b2a55
commit 85018e6b09
8 changed files with 661 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
# Copyright (c) 2016-2024, Sascha Willems
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# Function for building single example
function(buildExample EXAMPLE_NAME)
SET(EXAMPLE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${EXAMPLE_NAME})
@ -138,6 +141,7 @@ set(EXAMPLES
raytracinggltf
raytracingintersection
raytracingreflections
raytracingpositionfetch
raytracingsbtdata
raytracingshadows
raytracingtextures

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/*
* Vulkan Example - Using position fetch with hardware accelerated ray tracing
*
* Shows how to usse the VK_KHR_ray_tracing_position_fetch extension to fetch the vertex positions in the shader from a hit triangle as stored in the acceleration structure
* See https://www.khronos.org/blog/introducing-vulkan-ray-tracing-position-fetch-extension
*
* Copyright (C) 2024 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de
*
* This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/
#include "VulkanRaytracingSample.h"
#include "VulkanglTFModel.h"
class VulkanExample : public VulkanRaytracingSample
{
public:
AccelerationStructure bottomLevelAS{};
AccelerationStructure topLevelAS{};
std::vector<VkRayTracingShaderGroupCreateInfoKHR> shaderGroups{};
struct ShaderBindingTables {
ShaderBindingTable raygen;
ShaderBindingTable miss;
ShaderBindingTable hit;
} shaderBindingTables;
struct UniformData {
glm::mat4 viewInverse;
glm::mat4 projInverse;
glm::vec4 lightPos;
} uniformData;
vks::Buffer ubo;
VkPipeline pipeline{ VK_NULL_HANDLE };
VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout{ VK_NULL_HANDLE };
VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet{ VK_NULL_HANDLE };
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout{ VK_NULL_HANDLE };
vkglTF::Model scene;
// This extension comes with a dedicated feature structure
VkPhysicalDeviceRayTracingPositionFetchFeaturesKHR enabledRayTracingPositionFetchFeatures{};
// This sample is derived from an extended base class that saves most of the ray tracing setup boiler plate
VulkanExample() : VulkanRaytracingSample()
{
title = "Ray tracing position fetch";
timerSpeed *= 0.5f;
camera.rotationSpeed *= 0.25f;
camera.type = Camera::CameraType::firstperson;
camera.setPerspective(60.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.1f, 512.0f);
camera.setRotation(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
camera.setTranslation(glm::vec3(0.0f, 3.0f, -10.0f));
enableExtensions();
// Enable new extension
enabledDeviceExtensions.push_back(VK_KHR_RAY_TRACING_POSITION_FETCH_EXTENSION_NAME);
// The corresponding GLSL extension is GL_EXT_ray_tracing_position_fetch
}
~VulkanExample()
{
vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipeline, nullptr);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
deleteStorageImage();
deleteAccelerationStructure(bottomLevelAS);
deleteAccelerationStructure(topLevelAS);
shaderBindingTables.raygen.destroy();
shaderBindingTables.miss.destroy();
shaderBindingTables.hit.destroy();
ubo.destroy();
}
/*
Create the bottom level acceleration structure containing the scene's actual geometry (vertices, triangles)
*/
void createBottomLevelAccelerationStructure()
{
// Instead of a simple triangle, we'll be loading a more complex scene for this example
// The shaders are accessing the vertex and index buffers of the scene, so the proper usage flag has to be set on the vertex and index buffers for the scene
vkglTF::memoryPropertyFlags = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BUILD_INPUT_READ_ONLY_BIT_KHR | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
const uint32_t glTFLoadingFlags = vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::PreTransformVertices | vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::PreMultiplyVertexColors | vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::FlipY;
scene.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/treasure_smooth.gltf", vulkanDevice, queue, glTFLoadingFlags);
VkDeviceOrHostAddressConstKHR vertexBufferDeviceAddress{};
VkDeviceOrHostAddressConstKHR indexBufferDeviceAddress{};
vertexBufferDeviceAddress.deviceAddress = getBufferDeviceAddress(scene.vertices.buffer);
indexBufferDeviceAddress.deviceAddress = getBufferDeviceAddress(scene.indices.buffer);
uint32_t numTriangles = static_cast<uint32_t>(scene.indices.count) / 3;
// Build
VkAccelerationStructureGeometryKHR accelerationStructureGeometry = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureGeometryKHR();
accelerationStructureGeometry.flags = VK_GEOMETRY_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometryType = VK_GEOMETRY_TYPE_TRIANGLES_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_GEOMETRY_TRIANGLES_DATA_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.vertexFormat = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.vertexData = vertexBufferDeviceAddress;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.maxVertex = scene.vertices.count - 1;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.vertexStride = sizeof(vkglTF::Vertex);
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.indexType = VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.indexData = indexBufferDeviceAddress;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.transformData.deviceAddress = 0;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.triangles.transformData.hostAddress = nullptr;
// Get size info
VkAccelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR();
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.type = VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BOTTOM_LEVEL_KHR;
// We will access vertex positions from the bottom AS in the shader, so we need to set the VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_ALLOW_DATA_ACCESS_KHR
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.flags = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_ALLOW_DATA_ACCESS_KHR | VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_PREFER_FAST_TRACE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.geometryCount = 1;
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.pGeometries = &accelerationStructureGeometry;
VkAccelerationStructureBuildSizesInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfoKHR();
vkGetAccelerationStructureBuildSizesKHR(device, VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BUILD_TYPE_DEVICE_KHR, &accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo, &numTriangles, &accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo);
createAccelerationStructure(bottomLevelAS, VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BOTTOM_LEVEL_KHR, accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo);
// Create a small scratch buffer used during build of the bottom level acceleration structure
ScratchBuffer scratchBuffer = createScratchBuffer(accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo.buildScratchSize);
VkAccelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR accelerationBuildGeometryInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR();
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.type = VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BOTTOM_LEVEL_KHR;
// We will access vertex positions from the bottom AS in the shader, so we need to set the VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_ALLOW_DATA_ACCESS_KHR
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.flags = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_ALLOW_DATA_ACCESS_KHR | VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_PREFER_FAST_TRACE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.mode = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_MODE_BUILD_KHR;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.dstAccelerationStructure = bottomLevelAS.handle;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.geometryCount = 1;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.pGeometries = &accelerationStructureGeometry;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.scratchData.deviceAddress = scratchBuffer.deviceAddress;
VkAccelerationStructureBuildRangeInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo{};
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.primitiveCount = numTriangles;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.primitiveOffset = 0;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.firstVertex = 0;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.transformOffset = 0;
std::vector<VkAccelerationStructureBuildRangeInfoKHR*> accelerationBuildStructureRangeInfos = { &accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo };
// Build the acceleration structure on the device via a one-time command buffer submission
// Some implementations may support acceleration structure building on the host (VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR->accelerationStructureHostCommands), but we prefer device builds
VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = vulkanDevice->createCommandBuffer(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, true);
vkCmdBuildAccelerationStructuresKHR(commandBuffer, 1, &accelerationBuildGeometryInfo, accelerationBuildStructureRangeInfos.data());
vulkanDevice->flushCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, queue);
deleteScratchBuffer(scratchBuffer);
}
/*
The top level acceleration structure contains the scene's object instances
*/
void createTopLevelAccelerationStructure()
{
VkTransformMatrixKHR transformMatrix = {
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f };
VkAccelerationStructureInstanceKHR instance{};
instance.transform = transformMatrix;
instance.instanceCustomIndex = 0;
instance.mask = 0xFF;
instance.instanceShaderBindingTableRecordOffset = 0;
instance.flags = VK_GEOMETRY_INSTANCE_TRIANGLE_FACING_CULL_DISABLE_BIT_KHR;
instance.accelerationStructureReference = bottomLevelAS.deviceAddress;
// Buffer for instance data
vks::Buffer instancesBuffer;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BUILD_INPUT_READ_ONLY_BIT_KHR,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
&instancesBuffer,
sizeof(VkAccelerationStructureInstanceKHR),
&instance));
VkDeviceOrHostAddressConstKHR instanceDataDeviceAddress{};
instanceDataDeviceAddress.deviceAddress = getBufferDeviceAddress(instancesBuffer.buffer);
VkAccelerationStructureGeometryKHR accelerationStructureGeometry = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureGeometryKHR();
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometryType = VK_GEOMETRY_TYPE_INSTANCES_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.flags = VK_GEOMETRY_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.instances.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_GEOMETRY_INSTANCES_DATA_KHR;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.instances.arrayOfPointers = VK_FALSE;
accelerationStructureGeometry.geometry.instances.data = instanceDataDeviceAddress;
// Get size info
VkAccelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR();
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.type = VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TOP_LEVEL_KHR;
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.flags = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_PREFER_FAST_TRACE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.geometryCount = 1;
accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo.pGeometries = &accelerationStructureGeometry;
uint32_t primitive_count = 1;
VkAccelerationStructureBuildSizesInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfoKHR();
vkGetAccelerationStructureBuildSizesKHR(device, VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_BUILD_TYPE_DEVICE_KHR, &accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfo, &primitive_count, &accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo);
createAccelerationStructure(topLevelAS, VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TOP_LEVEL_KHR, accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo);
// Create a small scratch buffer used during build of the top level acceleration structure
ScratchBuffer scratchBuffer = createScratchBuffer(accelerationStructureBuildSizesInfo.buildScratchSize);
VkAccelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR accelerationBuildGeometryInfo = vks::initializers::accelerationStructureBuildGeometryInfoKHR();
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.type = VK_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TOP_LEVEL_KHR;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.flags = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_PREFER_FAST_TRACE_BIT_KHR;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.mode = VK_BUILD_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_MODE_BUILD_KHR;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.dstAccelerationStructure = topLevelAS.handle;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.geometryCount = 1;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.pGeometries = &accelerationStructureGeometry;
accelerationBuildGeometryInfo.scratchData.deviceAddress = scratchBuffer.deviceAddress;
VkAccelerationStructureBuildRangeInfoKHR accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo{};
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.primitiveCount = 1;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.primitiveOffset = 0;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.firstVertex = 0;
accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo.transformOffset = 0;
std::vector<VkAccelerationStructureBuildRangeInfoKHR*> accelerationBuildStructureRangeInfos = { &accelerationStructureBuildRangeInfo };
// Build the acceleration structure on the device via a one-time command buffer submission
// Some implementations may support acceleration structure building on the host (VkPhysicalDeviceAccelerationStructureFeaturesKHR->accelerationStructureHostCommands), but we prefer device builds
VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = vulkanDevice->createCommandBuffer(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, true);
vkCmdBuildAccelerationStructuresKHR(commandBuffer, 1, &accelerationBuildGeometryInfo, accelerationBuildStructureRangeInfos.data());
vulkanDevice->flushCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, queue);
deleteScratchBuffer(scratchBuffer);
instancesBuffer.destroy();
}
/*
Create the Shader Binding Tables that binds the programs and top-level acceleration structure
SBT Layout used in this sample:
/-----------\
| raygen |
|-----------|
| miss |
|-----------|
| hit |
\-----------/
*/
void createShaderBindingTables() {
const uint32_t handleSize = rayTracingPipelineProperties.shaderGroupHandleSize;
const uint32_t handleSizeAligned = vks::tools::alignedSize(rayTracingPipelineProperties.shaderGroupHandleSize, rayTracingPipelineProperties.shaderGroupHandleAlignment);
const uint32_t groupCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderGroups.size());
const uint32_t sbtSize = groupCount * handleSizeAligned;
std::vector<uint8_t> shaderHandleStorage(sbtSize);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkGetRayTracingShaderGroupHandlesKHR(device, pipeline, 0, groupCount, sbtSize, shaderHandleStorage.data()));
createShaderBindingTable(shaderBindingTables.raygen, 1);
createShaderBindingTable(shaderBindingTables.miss, 1);
createShaderBindingTable(shaderBindingTables.hit, 1);
// Copy handles
memcpy(shaderBindingTables.raygen.mapped, shaderHandleStorage.data(), handleSize);
memcpy(shaderBindingTables.miss.mapped, shaderHandleStorage.data() + handleSizeAligned, handleSize);
memcpy(shaderBindingTables.hit.mapped, shaderHandleStorage.data() + handleSizeAligned * 2, handleSize);
}
/*
Create the descriptor sets used for the ray tracing dispatch
*/
void createDescriptors()
{
// Pools
std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes = {
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, 1 },
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1 },
{ VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1 }
};
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolCreateInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(poolSizes, 1);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolCreateInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool));
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo descriptorSetAllocateInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(descriptorPool, &descriptorSetLayout, 1);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &descriptorSetAllocateInfo, &descriptorSet));
// Descriptors
VkWriteDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR descriptorAccelerationStructureInfo = vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSetAccelerationStructureKHR();
descriptorAccelerationStructureInfo.accelerationStructureCount = 1;
descriptorAccelerationStructureInfo.pAccelerationStructures = &topLevelAS.handle;
VkWriteDescriptorSet accelerationStructureWrite{};
accelerationStructureWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
// The specialized acceleration structure descriptor has to be chained
accelerationStructureWrite.pNext = &descriptorAccelerationStructureInfo;
accelerationStructureWrite.dstSet = descriptorSet;
accelerationStructureWrite.dstBinding = 0;
accelerationStructureWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
accelerationStructureWrite.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR;
VkDescriptorImageInfo storageImageDescriptor{ VK_NULL_HANDLE, storageImage.view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL };
VkDescriptorBufferInfo vertexBufferDescriptor{ scene.vertices.buffer, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE };
VkDescriptorBufferInfo indexBufferDescriptor{ scene.indices.buffer, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE };
std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writeDescriptorSets = {
// Binding 0: Top level acceleration structure
accelerationStructureWrite,
// Binding 1: Ray tracing result image
vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1, &storageImageDescriptor),
// Binding 2: Uniform data
vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 2, &ubo.descriptor),
};
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, static_cast<uint32_t>(writeDescriptorSets.size()), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
}
/*
Create our ray tracing pipeline
*/
void createRayTracingPipeline()
{
std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
// Binding 0: Acceleration structure
vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_KHR, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR | VK_SHADER_STAGE_CLOSEST_HIT_BIT_KHR, 0),
// Binding 1: Storage image
vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR, 1),
// Binding 2: Uniform buffer
vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR | VK_SHADER_STAGE_CLOSEST_HIT_BIT_KHR | VK_SHADER_STAGE_MISS_BIT_KHR, 2),
};
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutCI = vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(setLayoutBindings);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorSetLayoutCI, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout));
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCI = vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(&descriptorSetLayout, 1);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pPipelineLayoutCI, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
/*
Setup ray tracing shader groups
*/
std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> shaderStages;
// Ray generation group
{
shaderStages.push_back(loadShader(getShadersPath() + "raytracingpositionfetch/raygen.rgen.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_RAYGEN_BIT_KHR));
VkRayTracingShaderGroupCreateInfoKHR shaderGroup{};
shaderGroup.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
shaderGroup.type = VK_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_TYPE_GENERAL_KHR;
shaderGroup.generalShader = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderStages.size()) - 1;
shaderGroup.closestHitShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.anyHitShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.intersectionShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroups.push_back(shaderGroup);
}
// Miss group
{
shaderStages.push_back(loadShader(getShadersPath() + "raytracingpositionfetch/miss.rmiss.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_MISS_BIT_KHR));
VkRayTracingShaderGroupCreateInfoKHR shaderGroup{};
shaderGroup.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
shaderGroup.type = VK_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_TYPE_GENERAL_KHR;
shaderGroup.generalShader = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderStages.size()) - 1;
shaderGroup.closestHitShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.anyHitShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.intersectionShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroups.push_back(shaderGroup);
}
// Closest hit group
{
shaderStages.push_back(loadShader(getShadersPath() + "raytracingpositionfetch/closesthit.rchit.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_CLOSEST_HIT_BIT_KHR));
VkRayTracingShaderGroupCreateInfoKHR shaderGroup{};
shaderGroup.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
shaderGroup.type = VK_RAY_TRACING_SHADER_GROUP_TYPE_TRIANGLES_HIT_GROUP_KHR;
shaderGroup.generalShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.closestHitShader = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderStages.size()) - 1;
shaderGroup.anyHitShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroup.intersectionShader = VK_SHADER_UNUSED_KHR;
shaderGroups.push_back(shaderGroup);
}
VkRayTracingPipelineCreateInfoKHR rayTracingPipelineCI = vks::initializers::rayTracingPipelineCreateInfoKHR();
rayTracingPipelineCI.stageCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderStages.size());
rayTracingPipelineCI.pStages = shaderStages.data();
rayTracingPipelineCI.groupCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderGroups.size());
rayTracingPipelineCI.pGroups = shaderGroups.data();
rayTracingPipelineCI.maxPipelineRayRecursionDepth = 1;
rayTracingPipelineCI.layout = pipelineLayout;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateRayTracingPipelinesKHR(device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &rayTracingPipelineCI, nullptr, &pipeline));
}
/*
Create the uniform buffer used to pass matrices to the ray tracing ray generation shader
*/
void createUniformBuffer()
{
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, &ubo, sizeof(uniformData), &uniformData));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(ubo.map());
updateUniformBuffers();
}
/*
If the window has been resized, we need to recreate the storage image and it's descriptor
*/
void handleResize()
{
// Recreate image
createStorageImage(swapChain.colorFormat, { width, height, 1 });
// Update descriptor
VkDescriptorImageInfo storageImageDescriptor{ VK_NULL_HANDLE, storageImage.view, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL };
VkWriteDescriptorSet resultImageWrite = vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1, &storageImageDescriptor);
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, 1, &resultImageWrite, 0, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
resized = false;
}
/*
Command buffer generation
*/
void buildCommandBuffers()
{
if (resized)
{
handleResize();
}
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();
VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
{
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));
vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RAY_TRACING_KHR, pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RAY_TRACING_KHR, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, 0);
/*
Dispatch the ray tracing commands
*/
VkStridedDeviceAddressRegionKHR emptySbtEntry = {};
vkCmdTraceRaysKHR(
drawCmdBuffers[i],
&shaderBindingTables.raygen.stridedDeviceAddressRegion,
&shaderBindingTables.miss.stridedDeviceAddressRegion,
&shaderBindingTables.hit.stridedDeviceAddressRegion,
&emptySbtEntry,
width,
height,
1);
/*
Copy ray tracing output to swap chain image
*/
// Prepare current swap chain image as transfer destination
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
drawCmdBuffers[i],
swapChain.images[i],
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
subresourceRange);
// Prepare ray tracing output image as transfer source
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
drawCmdBuffers[i],
storageImage.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
subresourceRange);
VkImageCopy copyRegion{};
copyRegion.srcSubresource = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1 };
copyRegion.srcOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.dstSubresource = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1 };
copyRegion.dstOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.extent = { width, height, 1 };
vkCmdCopyImage(drawCmdBuffers[i], storageImage.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, swapChain.images[i], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &copyRegion);
// Transition swap chain image back for presentation
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
drawCmdBuffers[i],
swapChain.images[i],
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
subresourceRange);
// Transition ray tracing output image back to general layout
vks::tools::setImageLayout(
drawCmdBuffers[i],
storageImage.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
subresourceRange);
drawUI(drawCmdBuffers[i], frameBuffers[i]);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
}
}
void updateUniformBuffers()
{
uniformData.projInverse = glm::inverse(camera.matrices.perspective);
uniformData.viewInverse = glm::inverse(camera.matrices.view);
uniformData.lightPos = glm::vec4(cos(glm::radians(timer * 360.0f)) * 25.0f, 25.0f, 25.0f + sin(glm::radians(timer * 360.0f)) * 5.0f, 0.0f);
memcpy(ubo.mapped, &uniformData, sizeof(uniformData));
}
void getEnabledFeatures()
{
// Enable features required for ray tracing using feature chaining via pNext
enabledBufferDeviceAddresFeatures.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_BUFFER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_FEATURES;
enabledBufferDeviceAddresFeatures.bufferDeviceAddress = VK_TRUE;
enabledRayTracingPipelineFeatures.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_RAY_TRACING_PIPELINE_FEATURES_KHR;
enabledRayTracingPipelineFeatures.rayTracingPipeline = VK_TRUE;
enabledRayTracingPipelineFeatures.pNext = &enabledBufferDeviceAddresFeatures;
enabledAccelerationStructureFeatures.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ACCELERATION_STRUCTURE_FEATURES_KHR;
enabledAccelerationStructureFeatures.accelerationStructure = VK_TRUE;
enabledAccelerationStructureFeatures.pNext = &enabledRayTracingPipelineFeatures;
// VK_KHR_ray_tracing_position_fetch has a new feature struct
enabledRayTracingPositionFetchFeatures.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_RAY_TRACING_POSITION_FETCH_FEATURES_KHR;
enabledRayTracingPositionFetchFeatures.rayTracingPositionFetch = VK_TRUE;
enabledRayTracingPositionFetchFeatures.pNext = &enabledAccelerationStructureFeatures;
deviceCreatepNextChain = &enabledRayTracingPositionFetchFeatures;
}
void prepare()
{
VulkanRaytracingSample::prepare();
// Create the acceleration structures used to render the ray traced scene
createBottomLevelAccelerationStructure();
createTopLevelAccelerationStructure();
createStorageImage(swapChain.colorFormat, { width, height, 1 });
createUniformBuffer();
createRayTracingPipeline();
createShaderBindingTables();
createDescriptors();
buildCommandBuffers();
prepared = true;
}
void draw()
{
VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame();
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));
VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame();
}
virtual void render()
{
if (!prepared)
return;
draw();
if (!paused || camera.updated)
updateUniformBuffers();
}
};
VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()

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/* Copyright (c) 2024, Sascha Willems
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
*/
#version 460
#extension GL_EXT_ray_tracing : enable
#extension GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier : enable
// This extension is required for fetching position data in the closes hit shader
#extension GL_EXT_ray_tracing_position_fetch : require
layout(location = 0) rayPayloadInEXT vec3 hitValue;
hitAttributeEXT vec2 attribs;
layout(binding = 2, set = 0) uniform UBO
{
mat4 viewInverse;
mat4 projInverse;
vec4 lightPos;
} ubo;
void main()
{
// We need the barycentric coordinates to calculate data for the current position
const vec3 barycentricCoords = vec3(1.0 - attribs.x - attribs.y, attribs.x, attribs.y);
// With VK_KHR_ray_tracing_position_fetch we can access the vertices for the hit triangle in the shader
vec3 vertexPos0 = gl_HitTriangleVertexPositionsEXT[0];
vec3 vertexPos1 = gl_HitTriangleVertexPositionsEXT[1];
vec3 vertexPos2 = gl_HitTriangleVertexPositionsEXT[2];
vec3 currentPos = vertexPos0 * barycentricCoords.x + vertexPos1 * barycentricCoords.y + vertexPos2 * barycentricCoords.z;
// Calcualte the normal from above values
vec3 normal = normalize(cross(vertexPos1 - vertexPos0, vertexPos2 - vertexPos0));
normal = normalize(vec3(normal * gl_WorldToObjectEXT));
// Visualize the normal
hitValue = normal;
// Basic lighting
vec3 lightDir = normalize(ubo.lightPos.xyz - currentPos);
float diffuse = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0);
hitValue = vec3(0.1 + diffuse);
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2024, Sascha Willems
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
*/
#version 460
#extension GL_EXT_ray_tracing : enable
layout(location = 0) rayPayloadInEXT vec3 hitValue;
void main()
{
hitValue = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.2);
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2024, Sascha Willems
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
*/
#version 460
#extension GL_EXT_ray_tracing : enable
layout(binding = 0, set = 0) uniform accelerationStructureEXT topLevelAS;
layout(binding = 1, set = 0, rgba8) uniform image2D image;
layout(binding = 2, set = 0) uniform CameraProperties
{
mat4 viewInverse;
mat4 projInverse;
vec4 lightPos;
} ubo;
layout(location = 0) rayPayloadEXT vec3 hitValue;
void main()
{
const vec2 pixelCenter = vec2(gl_LaunchIDEXT.xy) + vec2(0.5);
const vec2 inUV = pixelCenter/vec2(gl_LaunchSizeEXT.xy);
vec2 d = inUV * 2.0 - 1.0;
vec4 origin = ubo.viewInverse * vec4(0,0,0,1);
vec4 target = ubo.projInverse * vec4(d.x, d.y, 1, 1) ;
vec4 direction = ubo.viewInverse*vec4(normalize(target.xyz), 0) ;
float tmin = 0.001;
float tmax = 10000.0;
hitValue = vec3(0.0);
traceRayEXT(topLevelAS, gl_RayFlagsOpaqueEXT, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, origin.xyz, tmin, direction.xyz, tmax, 0);
imageStore(image, ivec2(gl_LaunchIDEXT.xy), vec4(hitValue, 0.0));
}

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