/*
* Vulkan Example - Tessellation shader PN triangles
*
* Based on http://alex.vlachos.com/graphics/CurvedPNTriangles.pdf
* Shaders based on http://onrendering.blogspot.de/2011/12/tessellation-on-gpu-curved-pn-triangles.html
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de
*
* This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <vector>

#define GLM_FORCE_RADIANS
#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include "vulkanexamplebase.h"
#include "VulkanTexture.hpp"
#include "VulkanglTFModel.h"

#define ENABLE_VALIDATION false

class VulkanExample : public VulkanExampleBase
{
public:
	bool splitScreen = true;
	bool wireframe = true;

	vkglTF::Model model;

	struct {
		vks::Buffer tessControl, tessEval;
	} uniformBuffers;

	struct UBOTessControl {
		float tessLevel = 3.0f;
	} uboTessControl;

	struct UBOTessEval {
		glm::mat4 projection;
		glm::mat4 modelView;
		float tessAlpha = 1.0f;
	} uboTessEval;

	struct Pipelines {
		VkPipeline solid;
		VkPipeline wire = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
		VkPipeline solidPassThrough;
		VkPipeline wirePassThrough = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
	} pipelines;

	VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
	VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet;
	VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout;

	VulkanExample() : VulkanExampleBase(ENABLE_VALIDATION)
	{
		title = "Tessellation shader (PN Triangles)";
		camera.type = Camera::CameraType::lookat;
		camera.setPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -4.0f));
		camera.setRotation(glm::vec3(-350.0f, 60.0f, 0.0f));
		camera.setPerspective(45.0f, (float)(width * ((splitScreen) ? 0.5f : 1.0f)) / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f);
		settings.overlay = true;
	}

	~VulkanExample()
	{
		// Clean up used Vulkan resources
		// Note : Inherited destructor cleans up resources stored in base class
		vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.solid, nullptr);
		if (pipelines.wire != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
			vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.wire, nullptr);
		};
		vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.solidPassThrough, nullptr);
		if (pipelines.wirePassThrough != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
			vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.wirePassThrough, nullptr);
		};

		vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);

		uniformBuffers.tessControl.destroy();
		uniformBuffers.tessEval.destroy();
	}

	// Enable physical device features required for this example
	virtual void getEnabledFeatures()
	{
		// Example uses tessellation shaders
		if (deviceFeatures.tessellationShader) {
			enabledFeatures.tessellationShader = VK_TRUE;
		}
		else {
			vks::tools::exitFatal("Selected GPU does not support tessellation shaders!", VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT);
		}
		// Fill mode non solid is required for wireframe display
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
			enabledFeatures.fillModeNonSolid = VK_TRUE;
		}
		else {
			wireframe = false;
		}
	}

	void buildCommandBuffers()
	{
		VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();

		VkClearValue clearValues[2];
		clearValues[0].color = { {0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f} };
		clearValues[1].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 };

		VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vks::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo();
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height;
		renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
		renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;

		for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
		{
			// Set target frame buffer
			renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i];

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));

			vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

			VkViewport viewport = vks::initializers::viewport(splitScreen ? (float)width / 2.0f : (float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);

			VkRect2D scissor = vks::initializers::rect2D(width, height, 0, 0);
			vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);

			vkCmdSetLineWidth(drawCmdBuffers[i], 1.0f);

			vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, NULL);

			if (splitScreen) {
				vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
				vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, wireframe ? pipelines.wirePassThrough : pipelines.solidPassThrough);
				model.draw(drawCmdBuffers[i], vkglTF::RenderFlags::BindImages, pipelineLayout);
				viewport.x = float(width) / 2;
			}

			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
			vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, wireframe ? pipelines.wire : pipelines.solid);
			model.draw(drawCmdBuffers[i], vkglTF::RenderFlags::BindImages, pipelineLayout);

			drawUI(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
		}
	}

	void loadAssets()
	{
		model.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/deer.gltf", vulkanDevice, queue, vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::PreTransformVertices | vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::FlipY);
	}

	void setupDescriptorPool()
	{
		const std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes = {
			vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 2),
		};
		VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(poolSizes, 1);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSetLayout()
	{
		const std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings = {
			// Binding 0 : Tessellation control shader ubo
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT, 0),
			// Binding 1 : Tessellation evaluation shader ubo
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT, 1),
		};
		VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorLayout = vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(setLayoutBindings);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout));

		// Layout uses set 0 for passing tessellation shader ubos and set 1 for fragment shader images (taken from glTF model)
		const std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> setLayouts = {
			descriptorSetLayout,
			vkglTF::descriptorSetLayoutImage,
		};
		VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(setLayouts.data(), 2);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSet()
	{
		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(descriptorPool, &descriptorSetLayout, 1);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSet));
		std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writeDescriptorSets = {
			// Binding 0 : Tessellation control shader ubo
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &uniformBuffers.tessControl.descriptor),
			// Binding 1 : Tessellation evaluation shader ubo
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, &uniformBuffers.tessEval.descriptor),
		};
		vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, writeDescriptorSets.size(), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL);
	}

	void preparePipelines()
	{
		VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyState = vks::initializers::pipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST, 0, VK_FALSE);
		VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationState = vks::initializers::pipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo(VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL, VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT, VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE, 0);
		VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blendAttachmentState = vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(0xf, VK_FALSE);
		VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState = vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo(1, &blendAttachmentState);
		VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilState = vks::initializers::pipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo(VK_TRUE, VK_TRUE, VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL);
		VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState = vks::initializers::pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo(1, 1, 0);
		VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleState = vks::initializers::pipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo(VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, 0);
		std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStateEnables = { VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH };
		VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = vks::initializers::pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(dynamicStateEnables, 0);
		VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellationState = vks::initializers::pipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo(3);
		std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 4> shaderStages;

		// Tessellation pipelines
		shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/base.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
		shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/base.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
		shaderStages[2] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/pntriangles.tesc.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT);
		shaderStages[3] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/pntriangles.tese.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT);

		VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCI =  vks::initializers::pipelineCreateInfo(pipelineLayout, renderPass, 0);
		pipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssemblyState;
		pipelineCI.pRasterizationState = &rasterizationState;
		pipelineCI.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState;
		pipelineCI.pMultisampleState = &multisampleState;
		pipelineCI.pViewportState = &viewportState;
		pipelineCI.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencilState;
		pipelineCI.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
		pipelineCI.pTessellationState = &tessellationState;
		pipelineCI.stageCount = shaderStages.size();
		pipelineCI.pStages = shaderStages.data();
		pipelineCI.renderPass = renderPass;
		pipelineCI.pVertexInputState = vkglTF::Vertex::getPipelineVertexInputState({ vkglTF::VertexComponent::Position, vkglTF::VertexComponent::Normal, vkglTF::VertexComponent::UV });

		// Tessellation pipelines
		// Solid
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.solid));
		// Wireframe
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
			rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.wire));
		}

		// Pass through pipelines
		// Load pass through tessellation shaders (Vert and frag are reused)
		shaderStages[2] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/passthrough.tesc.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT);
		shaderStages[3] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "tessellation/passthrough.tese.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT);

		// Solid
		rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.solidPassThrough));
		// Wireframe
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
			rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.wirePassThrough));
		}
	}

	// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
	void prepareUniformBuffers()
	{
		// Tessellation evaluation shader uniform buffer
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
			VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
			VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
			&uniformBuffers.tessEval,
			sizeof(uboTessEval)));

		// Tessellation control shader uniform buffer
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
			VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
			VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
			&uniformBuffers.tessControl,
			sizeof(uboTessControl)));

		// Map persistent
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.tessControl.map());
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.tessEval.map());

		updateUniformBuffers();
	}

	void updateUniformBuffers()
	{
		uboTessEval.projection = camera.matrices.perspective;
		uboTessEval.modelView = camera.matrices.view;
		// Tessellation evaulation uniform block
		memcpy(uniformBuffers.tessEval.mapped, &uboTessEval, sizeof(uboTessEval));
		// Tessellation control uniform block
		memcpy(uniformBuffers.tessControl.mapped, &uboTessControl, sizeof(uboTessControl));
	}

	void draw()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame();

		submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
		submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));

		VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame();
	}

	void prepare()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
		loadAssets();
		prepareUniformBuffers();
		setupDescriptorSetLayout();
		preparePipelines();
		setupDescriptorPool();
		setupDescriptorSet();
		buildCommandBuffers();
		prepared = true;
	}

	virtual void render()
	{
		if (!prepared)
			return;
		draw();
		if (camera.updated) {
			updateUniformBuffers();
		}
	}

	virtual void OnUpdateUIOverlay(vks::UIOverlay *overlay)
	{
		if (overlay->header("Settings")) {
			if (overlay->inputFloat("Tessellation level", &uboTessControl.tessLevel, 0.25f, 2)) {
				updateUniformBuffers();
			}
			if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
				if (overlay->checkBox("Wireframe", &wireframe)) {
					updateUniformBuffers();
					buildCommandBuffers();
				}
				if (overlay->checkBox("Splitscreen", &splitScreen)) {
					camera.setPerspective(45.0f, (float)(width * ((splitScreen) ? 0.5f : 1.0f)) / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f);
					updateUniformBuffers();
					buildCommandBuffers();
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()