/* * Vulkan Example - Physical based rendering with image based lighting * * Copyright (C) 2017 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de * * This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) */ #include #include #include #include #include #define GLM_FORCE_RADIANS #define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE #include #include #include #include #include "vulkanexamplebase.h" #include "VulkanBuffer.hpp" #include "VulkanTexture.hpp" #include "VulkanModel.hpp" #define VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID 0 #define ENABLE_VALIDATION false #define GRID_DIM 7 #define OBJ_DIM 0.05f struct Material { float roughness; float metallic; float specular; float r,g,b; // Color components as single floats because we use push constants std::string name; Material() {}; Material(std::string n, glm::vec3 c, float r, float m) : name(n), roughness(r), metallic(m), r(c.r), g(c.g), b(c.b) { specular = 0.8f; }; }; class VulkanExample : public VulkanExampleBase { public: bool displaySkybox = true; struct Textures { vks::TextureCubeMap radianceMap; vks::TextureCubeMap irradianceMap; } textures; // Vertex layout for the models vks::VertexLayout vertexLayout = vks::VertexLayout({ vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_POSITION, vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_NORMAL, vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_UV, }); struct Meshes { vks::Model skybox; std::vector objects; uint32_t objectIndex = 3; } models; struct { vks::Buffer object; vks::Buffer skybox; vks::Buffer params; } uniformBuffers; struct UBOMatrices { glm::mat4 projection; glm::mat4 model; glm::mat4 view; glm::vec3 camPos; } uboMatrices; struct UBOParams { float exposure = 10.0f; float gamma = 2.2f; } uboParams; struct { VkPipeline skybox; VkPipeline pbr; } pipelines; struct { VkDescriptorSet object; VkDescriptorSet skybox; } descriptorSets; VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout; VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout; // Default materials to select from std::vector materials; int32_t materialIndex = 0; VulkanExample() : VulkanExampleBase(ENABLE_VALIDATION) { title = "Vulkan Example - Physical based rendering"; enableTextOverlay = true; camera.type = Camera::CameraType::firstperson; camera.setPosition(glm::vec3(13.0f, 8.0f, -10.0f)); camera.setRotation(glm::vec3(-31.75f, 45.0f, 0.0f)); camera.movementSpeed = 4.0f; camera.setPerspective(60.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f); camera.rotationSpeed = 0.25f; width = 1920; height = 1080; // Setup some default materials (source: https://seblagarde.wordpress.com/2011/08/17/feeding-a-physical-based-lighting-mode/) materials.push_back(Material("Gold", glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.765557f, 0.336057f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Copper", glm::vec3(0.955008f, 0.637427f, 0.538163f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Chromium", glm::vec3(0.549585f, 0.556114f, 0.554256f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Nickel", glm::vec3(0.659777f, 0.608679f, 0.525649f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Titanium", glm::vec3(0.541931f, 0.496791f, 0.449419f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Cobalt", glm::vec3(0.662124f, 0.654864f, 0.633732f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Platinum", glm::vec3(0.672411f, 0.637331f, 0.585456f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); // Testing materials materials.push_back(Material("White", glm::vec3(1.0f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Red", glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Blue", glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materials.push_back(Material("Black", glm::vec3(0.0f), 0.1f, 1.0f)); materialIndex = 4; } ~VulkanExample() { vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.skybox, nullptr); vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.pbr, nullptr); vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr); vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr); for (auto& model : models.objects) { model.destroy(); } models.skybox.destroy(); uniformBuffers.object.destroy(); uniformBuffers.skybox.destroy(); uniformBuffers.params.destroy(); textures.radianceMap.destroy(); textures.irradianceMap.destroy(); } void reBuildCommandBuffers() { if (!checkCommandBuffers()) { destroyCommandBuffers(); createCommandBuffers(); } buildCommandBuffers(); } void buildCommandBuffers() { VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo(); VkClearValue clearValues[2]; clearValues[0].color = { { 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f } }; clearValues[1].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 }; VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vks::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo(); renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass; renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.x = 0; renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.y = 0; renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width; renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height; renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 2; renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues; for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i) { // Set target frame buffer renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i]; VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo)); vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE); VkViewport viewport = vks::initializers::viewport((float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f); vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport); VkRect2D scissor = vks::initializers::rect2D(width, height, 0, 0); vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor); VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = { 0 }; // Skybox if (displaySkybox) { vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSets.skybox, 0, NULL); vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i], VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, &models.skybox.vertices.buffer, offsets); vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.skybox.indices.buffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32); vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.skybox); vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.skybox.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0); } // Objects vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSets.object, 0, NULL); vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i], VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, &models.objects[models.objectIndex].vertices.buffer, offsets); vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.objects[models.objectIndex].indices.buffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32); vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.pbr); Material mat = materials[materialIndex]; //#define SINGLE_MESH 1 #ifdef SINGLE_MESH mat.metallic = 1.0; mat.roughness = 0.1; uint32_t objcount = 10; for (uint32_t x = 0; x < objcount; x++) { glm::vec3 pos = glm::vec3(float(x - (objcount / 2.0f)) * 2.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f); mat.roughness = glm::clamp((float)x / (float)objcount, 0.005f, 1.0f); vkCmdPushConstants(drawCmdBuffers[i], pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(glm::vec3), &pos); vkCmdPushConstants(drawCmdBuffers[i], pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(glm::vec3), sizeof(Material), &mat); vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.objects[models.objectIndex].indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0); } #else for (uint32_t y = 0; y < GRID_DIM; y++) { for (uint32_t x = 0; x < GRID_DIM; x++) { glm::vec3 pos = glm::vec3(float(x - (GRID_DIM / 2.0f)) * 2.5f, 0.0f, float(y - (GRID_DIM / 2.0f)) * 2.5f); vkCmdPushConstants(drawCmdBuffers[i], pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(glm::vec3), &pos); mat.metallic = (float)x / (float)(GRID_DIM - 1); mat.roughness = (float)y / (float)(GRID_DIM - 1); vkCmdPushConstants(drawCmdBuffers[i], pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(glm::vec3), sizeof(Material), &mat); vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.objects[models.objectIndex].indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0); } } #endif vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]); VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i])); } } void loadAssets() { // Skybox models.skybox.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/cube.obj", vertexLayout, 1.0f, vulkanDevice, queue); // Objects std::vector filenames = { "geosphere.obj", "teapot.dae", "torusknot.obj", "venus.fbx" }; for (auto file : filenames) { vks::Model model; model.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/" + file, vertexLayout, OBJ_DIM * (file == "venus.fbx" ? 3.0f : 1.0f), vulkanDevice, queue); models.objects.push_back(model); } // Radiance and irradiance cube maps for image-based-lighting // HDR images from http://www.hdrlabs.com/sibl/archive.html, converted to radiance and irradiance maps with https://github.com/dariomanesku/cmft textures.radianceMap.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "textures/hamarikyu_bridge_radiance_cube.ktx", VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, vulkanDevice, queue); textures.irradianceMap.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "textures/hamarikyu_bridge_irradiance_cube.ktx", VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, vulkanDevice, queue); } void setupDescriptorSetLayout() { std::vector setLayoutBindings = { vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0), vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 1), vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 2), vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 3), }; VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorLayout = vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(setLayoutBindings); VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout)); VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo = vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(&descriptorSetLayout, 1); std::vector pushConstantRanges = { vks::initializers::pushConstantRange(VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, sizeof(glm::vec3), 0), vks::initializers::pushConstantRange(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(Material), sizeof(glm::vec3)), }; pipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 2; pipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pPushConstantRanges = pushConstantRanges.data(); VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout)); } void setupDescriptorSets() { // Descriptor Pool std::vector poolSizes = { vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 4), vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 6) }; VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(poolSizes, 2); VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool)); // Descriptor sets VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(descriptorPool, &descriptorSetLayout, 1); // 3D object descriptor set VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSets.object)); std::vector writeDescriptorSets = { vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.object, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &uniformBuffers.object.descriptor), vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.object, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, &uniformBuffers.params.descriptor), vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.object, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 2, &textures.radianceMap.descriptor), vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.object, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 3, &textures.irradianceMap.descriptor), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, static_cast(writeDescriptorSets.size()), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL); // Sky box descriptor set VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSets.skybox)); writeDescriptorSets = { vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.skybox, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &uniformBuffers.skybox.descriptor), vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.skybox, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, &uniformBuffers.params.descriptor), vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSets.skybox, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 2, &textures.radianceMap.descriptor), }; vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, static_cast(writeDescriptorSets.size()), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL); } void preparePipelines() { VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyState = vks::initializers::pipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST, 0, VK_FALSE); VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationState = vks::initializers::pipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo(VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL, VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT, VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE); VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blendAttachmentState = vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(0xf, VK_FALSE); VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState = vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo(1, &blendAttachmentState); VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilState = vks::initializers::pipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo(VK_FALSE, VK_FALSE, VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL); VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState = vks::initializers::pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo(1, 1); VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleState = vks::initializers::pipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo(VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT); std::vector dynamicStateEnables = { VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR }; VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = vks::initializers::pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(dynamicStateEnables); VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCreateInfo = vks::initializers::pipelineCreateInfo(pipelineLayout, renderPass); std::array shaderStages; pipelineCreateInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssemblyState; pipelineCreateInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizationState; pipelineCreateInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState; pipelineCreateInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampleState; pipelineCreateInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState; pipelineCreateInfo.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencilState; pipelineCreateInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState; pipelineCreateInfo.stageCount = static_cast(shaderStages.size()); pipelineCreateInfo.pStages = shaderStages.data(); // Vertex bindings an attributes // Binding description std::vector vertexInputBindings = { vks::initializers::vertexInputBindingDescription(0, vertexLayout.stride(), VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX), }; // Attribute descriptions std::vector vertexInputAttributes = { vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(0, 0, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, 0), // Position vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(0, 1, VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 3), // Normal vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(0, 2, VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, sizeof(float) * 5), // UV }; VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputState = vks::initializers::pipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo(); vertexInputState.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast(vertexInputBindings.size()); vertexInputState.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertexInputBindings.data(); vertexInputState.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast(vertexInputAttributes.size()); vertexInputState.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertexInputAttributes.data(); pipelineCreateInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputState; // Skybox pipeline (background cube) shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pbribl/skybox.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT); shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pbribl/skybox.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT); VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.skybox)); // PBR pipeline shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pbribl/pbribl.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT); shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pbribl/pbribl.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT); // Enable depth test and write depthStencilState.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE; depthStencilState.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE; // Flip cull mode rasterizationState.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT; VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.pbr)); } // Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms void prepareUniformBuffers() { // Objact vertex shader uniform buffer VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer( VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, &uniformBuffers.object, sizeof(uboMatrices))); // Skybox vertex shader uniform buffer VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer( VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, &uniformBuffers.skybox, sizeof(uboMatrices))); // Shared parameter uniform buffer VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer( VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, &uniformBuffers.params, sizeof(uboParams))); // Map persistent VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.object.map()); VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.skybox.map()); VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.params.map()); updateUniformBuffers(); updateParams(); } void updateUniformBuffers() { // 3D object uboMatrices.projection = camera.matrices.perspective; uboMatrices.view = camera.matrices.view; uboMatrices.model = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(), glm::radians(-90.0f + (models.objectIndex == 1 ? 45.0f : 0.0f)), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)); uboMatrices.camPos = camera.position * -1.0f; memcpy(uniformBuffers.object.mapped, &uboMatrices, sizeof(uboMatrices)); // Skybox uboMatrices.model = glm::mat4(glm::mat3(camera.matrices.view)); memcpy(uniformBuffers.skybox.mapped, &uboMatrices, sizeof(uboMatrices)); } void updateParams() { memcpy(uniformBuffers.params.mapped, &uboParams, sizeof(uboParams)); } void draw() { VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame(); submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1; submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer]; VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE)); VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame(); } void prepare() { VulkanExampleBase::prepare(); loadAssets(); prepareUniformBuffers(); setupDescriptorSetLayout(); preparePipelines(); setupDescriptorSets(); buildCommandBuffers(); prepared = true; } virtual void render() { if (!prepared) return; draw(); } virtual void viewChanged() { updateUniformBuffers(); updateTextOverlay(); } void toggleSkyBox() { displaySkybox = !displaySkybox; reBuildCommandBuffers(); } void toggleObject() { models.objectIndex++; if (models.objectIndex >= static_cast(models.objects.size())) { models.objectIndex = 0; } updateUniformBuffers(); reBuildCommandBuffers(); } void toggleMaterial(int32_t dir) { materialIndex += dir; if (materialIndex < 0) { materialIndex = static_cast(materials.size()) - 1; } if (materialIndex > static_cast(materials.size()) - 1) { materialIndex = 0; } reBuildCommandBuffers(); updateTextOverlay(); } void changeExposure(float delta) { uboParams.exposure += delta; if (uboParams.exposure < 0.01f) { uboParams.exposure = 0.01f; } updateParams(); updateTextOverlay(); } virtual void keyPressed(uint32_t keyCode) { switch (keyCode) { case KEY_F2: case GAMEPAD_BUTTON_A: toggleSkyBox(); break; case KEY_SPACE: case GAMEPAD_BUTTON_X: toggleObject(); break; case KEY_KPADD: case GAMEPAD_BUTTON_R1: toggleMaterial(1); break; case KEY_KPSUB: case GAMEPAD_BUTTON_L1: toggleMaterial(-1); break; case KEY_F3: changeExposure(-0.1f); break; case KEY_F4: changeExposure(0.1f); break; } } virtual void getOverlayText(VulkanTextOverlay *textOverlay) { #if defined(__ANDROID__) textOverlay->addText("\"Button A\" to toggle skybox", 5.0f, 85.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); textOverlay->addText("\"Button X\" to toggle object", 5.0f, 100.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); #else textOverlay->addText("Base material: " + materials[materialIndex].name + " (+/-)", 5.0f, 85.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); textOverlay->addText("Exposure = " + std::to_string(uboParams.exposure) + " (F3/F4)", 5.0f, 100.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); //textOverlay->addText("\"F2\" to toggle skybox", 5.0f, 85.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); //textOverlay->addText("\"space\" to toggle object", 5.0f, 100.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignLeft); #endif } }; VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()