/*
* Vulkan Example - Using different pipelines in one single renderpass
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de
*
* This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <vector>

#define GLM_FORCE_RADIANS
#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include "vulkanexamplebase.h"
#include "VulkanModel.hpp"
#include "VulkanBuffer.hpp"

#define VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID 0
#define ENABLE_VALIDATION false

class VulkanExample: public VulkanExampleBase 
{
public:
	struct {
		VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo inputState;
		std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> bindingDescriptions;
		std::vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> attributeDescriptions;
	} vertices;

	// Vertex layout for the models
	vks::VertexLayout vertexLayout = vks::VertexLayout({
		vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_POSITION,
		vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_NORMAL,
		vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_UV,
		vks::VERTEX_COMPONENT_COLOR,
	});

	struct {
		vks::Model cube;
	} models;

	vks::Buffer uniformBuffer;

	// Same uniform buffer layout as shader
	struct UBOVS {
		glm::mat4 projection;
		glm::mat4 modelView;
		glm::vec4 lightPos = glm::vec4(0.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	} uboVS;

	VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
	VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet;
	VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout;

	struct {
		VkPipeline phong;
		VkPipeline wireframe;
		VkPipeline toon;
	} pipelines;

	VulkanExample() : VulkanExampleBase(ENABLE_VALIDATION)
	{
		zoom = -10.5f;
		rotation = glm::vec3(-25.0f, 15.0f, 0.0f);
		enableTextOverlay = true;
		title = "Vulkan Example - Pipeline state objects";
		// Enable features for wireframe rendering and line width setting
		enabledFeatures.fillModeNonSolid = VK_TRUE;
		enabledFeatures.wideLines = VK_TRUE;
	}

	~VulkanExample()
	{
		// Clean up used Vulkan resources 
		// Note : Inherited destructor cleans up resources stored in base class
		vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.phong, nullptr);
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
		{
			vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.wireframe, nullptr);
		}
		vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.toon, nullptr);
		
		vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);

		models.cube.destroy();
		uniformBuffer.destroy();
	}

	void buildCommandBuffers()
	{		 
		VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();

		VkClearValue clearValues[2];
		clearValues[0].color = defaultClearColor;
		clearValues[1].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 };

		VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vks::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo();
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height;
		renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
		renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;

		for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
		{
			// Set target frame buffer
			renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i];

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));

			vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

			VkViewport viewport = vks::initializers::viewport((float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);

			VkRect2D scissor = vks::initializers::rect2D(width, height,	0, 0);
			vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);

			vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, NULL);

			VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = { 0 };
			vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i], VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1, &models.cube.vertices.buffer, offsets);
			vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indices.buffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);

			// Left : Solid colored 
			viewport.width = (float)width / 3.0;
			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
			vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.phong);
			
			vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);

			// Center : Toon
			viewport.x = (float)width / 3.0;
			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
			vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.toon);
			vkCmdSetLineWidth(drawCmdBuffers[i], 2.0f);
			vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);

			if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
			{
				// Right : Wireframe 
				viewport.x = (float)width / 3.0 + (float)width / 3.0;
				vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);
				vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.wireframe);
				vkCmdDrawIndexed(drawCmdBuffers[i], models.cube.indexCount, 1, 0, 0, 0);
			}

			vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
		}
	}

	void loadAssets()
	{
		models.cube.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/treasure_smooth.dae", vertexLayout, 1.0f, vulkanDevice, queue);
	}

	void setupVertexDescriptions()
	{
		// Binding description
		vertices.bindingDescriptions.resize(1);
		vertices.bindingDescriptions[0] =
			vks::initializers::vertexInputBindingDescription(
				VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
				vertexLayout.stride(),
				VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX);

		// Attribute descriptions
		// Describes memory layout and shader positions
		vertices.attributeDescriptions.resize(4);
		// Location 0 : Position
		vertices.attributeDescriptions[0] =
			vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
				VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
				0,
				VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
				0);
		// Location 1 : Color
		vertices.attributeDescriptions[1] =
			vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
				VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
				1,
				VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
				sizeof(float) * 3);
		// Location 3 : Texture coordinates
		vertices.attributeDescriptions[2] =
			vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
				VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
				2,
				VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT,
				sizeof(float) * 6);
		// Location 2 : Normal
		vertices.attributeDescriptions[3] =
			vks::initializers::vertexInputAttributeDescription(
				VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID,
				3,
				VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
				sizeof(float) * 8);

		vertices.inputState = vks::initializers::pipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo();
		vertices.inputState.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = vertices.bindingDescriptions.size();
		vertices.inputState.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertices.bindingDescriptions.data();
		vertices.inputState.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = vertices.attributeDescriptions.size();
		vertices.inputState.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertices.attributeDescriptions.data();
	}

	void setupDescriptorPool()
	{
		std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes =
		{
			vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1)
		};

		VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolInfo =
			vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(
				poolSizes.size(),
				poolSizes.data(),
				2);

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSetLayout()
	{
		std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings =
		{
			// Binding 0 : Vertex shader uniform buffer
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(
				VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
				VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
				0)
		};

		VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorLayout =
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(
				setLayoutBindings.data(),
				setLayoutBindings.size());

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout));

		VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo =
			vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
				&descriptorSetLayout,
				1);

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSet()
	{
		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo =
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(
				descriptorPool,
				&descriptorSetLayout,
				1);

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSet));

		std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writeDescriptorSets =
		{
			// Binding 0 : Vertex shader uniform buffer
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(
				descriptorSet,
				VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
				0,
				&uniformBuffer.descriptor)
		};

		vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, writeDescriptorSets.size(), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL);
	}

	void preparePipelines()
	{
		VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(
				VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
				0,
				VK_FALSE);

		VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo(
				VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
				VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
				VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
				0);

		VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blendAttachmentState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(
				0xf,
				VK_FALSE);

		VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo(
				1,
				&blendAttachmentState);

		VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo(
				VK_TRUE,
				VK_TRUE,
				VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL);

		VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo(1, 1, 0);

		VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo(
				VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
				0);

		std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStateEnables = {
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH,
		};
		VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(
				dynamicStateEnables.data(),
				dynamicStateEnables.size(),
				0);

		std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shaderStages;

		// Phong shading pipeline
		shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/phong.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
		shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/phong.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
	
		VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCreateInfo =
			vks::initializers::pipelineCreateInfo(
				pipelineLayout,
				renderPass,
				0);

		pipelineCreateInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertices.inputState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssemblyState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizationState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampleState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencilState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
		pipelineCreateInfo.stageCount = shaderStages.size();
		pipelineCreateInfo.pStages = shaderStages.data();

		// We are using this pipeline as the base for the other pipelines (derivatives)
		// Pipeline derivatives can be used for pipelines that share most of their state
		// Depending on the implementation this may result in better performance for pipeline 
		// switchting and faster creation time
		pipelineCreateInfo.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT;

		// Textured pipeline
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.phong));

		// All pipelines created after the base pipeline will be derivatives
		pipelineCreateInfo.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT;
		// Base pipeline will be our first created pipeline
		pipelineCreateInfo.basePipelineHandle = pipelines.phong;
		// It's only allowed to either use a handle or index for the base pipeline
		// As we use the handle, we must set the index to -1 (see section 9.5 of the specification)
		pipelineCreateInfo.basePipelineIndex = -1;

		// Toon shading pipeline
		shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/toon.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
		shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/toon.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.toon));

		// Non solid rendering is not a mandatory Vulkan feature
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid)
		{
			// Pipeline for wire frame rendering
			rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
			shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/wireframe.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
			shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getAssetPath() + "shaders/pipelines/wireframe.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelines.wireframe));
		}
	}

	// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
	void prepareUniformBuffers()
	{
		// Create the vertex shader uniform buffer block
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
			VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
			VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
			&uniformBuffer,
			sizeof(uboVS)));

		// Map persistent
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffer.map());

		updateUniformBuffers();
	}

	void updateUniformBuffers()
	{
		uboVS.projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(60.0f), (float)(width / 3.0f) / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f);

		glm::mat4 viewMatrix = glm::translate(glm::mat4(), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, zoom));

		uboVS.modelView = viewMatrix * glm::translate(glm::mat4(), cameraPos);
		uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.x), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
		uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.y), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
		uboVS.modelView = glm::rotate(uboVS.modelView, glm::radians(rotation.z), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));

		memcpy(uniformBuffer.mapped, &uboVS, sizeof(uboVS));
	}

	void draw()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame();

		submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
		submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));

		VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame();
	}

	void prepare()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
		loadAssets();
		setupVertexDescriptions();
		prepareUniformBuffers();
		setupDescriptorSetLayout();
		preparePipelines();
		setupDescriptorPool();
		setupDescriptorSet();
		buildCommandBuffers();
		prepared = true;
	}

	virtual void render()
	{
		if (!prepared)
			return;
		draw();
	}

	virtual void viewChanged()
	{
		updateUniformBuffers();
	}

	virtual void getOverlayText(VulkanTextOverlay *textOverlay)
	{
		textOverlay->addText("Phong shading pipeline",(float)width / 6.0f, height - 35.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignCenter);
		textOverlay->addText("Toon shading pipeline", (float)width / 2.0f, height - 35.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignCenter);
		textOverlay->addText("Wireframe pipeline", width - (float)width / 6.5f, height - 35.0f, VulkanTextOverlay::alignCenter);
	}
};

VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()