/*
* Vulkan Example - Displacement mapping with tessellation shaders
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 by Sascha Willems - www.saschawillems.de
*
* This code is licensed under the MIT license (MIT) (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <vector>

#define GLM_FORCE_RADIANS
#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include "vulkanexamplebase.h"
#include "VulkanTexture.hpp"
#include "VulkanglTFModel.h"
#include "VulkanBuffer.hpp"

#define ENABLE_VALIDATION false

class VulkanExample : public VulkanExampleBase
{
private:
	struct {
		vks::Texture2D colorHeightMap;
	} textures;
public:
	bool splitScreen = true;
	bool displacement = true;

	vkglTF::Model plane;

	struct {
		vks::Buffer tessControl, tessEval;
	} uniformBuffers;

	struct UBOTessControl {
		float tessLevel = 64.0f;
	} uboTessControl;

	struct UBOTessEval {
		glm::mat4 projection;
		glm::mat4 modelView;
		glm::vec4 lightPos = glm::vec4(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		float tessAlpha = 1.0f;
		float tessStrength = 0.1f;
	} uboTessEval;

	struct Pipelines {
		VkPipeline solid;
		VkPipeline wireframe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
	} pipelines;

	VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
	VkDescriptorSet descriptorSet;
	VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout;

	VulkanExample() : VulkanExampleBase(ENABLE_VALIDATION)
	{
		title = "Tessellation shader displacement";
		camera.type = Camera::CameraType::lookat;
		camera.setPosition(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.25f));
		camera.setRotation(glm::vec3(-20.0f, 45.0f, 0.0f));
		camera.setPerspective(60.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.1f, 256.0f);
		settings.overlay = true;
	}

	~VulkanExample()
	{
		// Clean up used Vulkan resources
		// Note : Inherited destructor cleans up resources stored in base class
		vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.solid, nullptr);
		if (pipelines.wireframe != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
			vkDestroyPipeline(device, pipelines.wireframe, nullptr);
		};

		vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);

		uniformBuffers.tessControl.destroy();
		uniformBuffers.tessEval.destroy();
		textures.colorHeightMap.destroy();
	}

	// Enable physical device features required for this example
	virtual void getEnabledFeatures()
	{
		// Tessellation shader support is required for this example
		if (deviceFeatures.tessellationShader) {
			enabledFeatures.tessellationShader = VK_TRUE;
		}
		else {
			vks::tools::exitFatal("Selected GPU does not support tessellation shaders!", VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT);
		}
		// Fill mode non solid is required for wireframe display
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
			enabledFeatures.fillModeNonSolid = VK_TRUE;
		}
		else {
			splitScreen = false;
		}
	}

	void loadAssets()
	{
		const uint32_t glTFLoadingFlags = vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::PreTransformVertices | vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::PreMultiplyVertexColors | vkglTF::FileLoadingFlags::FlipY;
		plane.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "models/displacement_plane.gltf", vulkanDevice, queue, glTFLoadingFlags);
		textures.colorHeightMap.loadFromFile(getAssetPath() + "textures/stonefloor03_color_height_rgba.ktx", VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, vulkanDevice, queue);
	}

	void buildCommandBuffers()
	{
		VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo = vks::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();

		VkClearValue clearValues[2];
		clearValues[0].color = defaultClearColor;
		clearValues[1].depthStencil = { 1.0f, 0 };

		VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = vks::initializers::renderPassBeginInfo();
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = width;
		renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = height;
		renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
		renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;

		for (int32_t i = 0; i < drawCmdBuffers.size(); ++i)
		{
			// Set target frame buffer
			renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = frameBuffers[i];

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i], &cmdBufInfo));

			vkCmdBeginRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i], &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

			VkViewport viewport = vks::initializers::viewport((float)width, (float)height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
			vkCmdSetViewport(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &viewport);

			VkRect2D scissor = vks::initializers::rect2D(splitScreen ? width / 2 : width, height, 0, 0);
			vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);

			vkCmdSetLineWidth(drawCmdBuffers[i], 1.0f);

			vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, NULL);

			plane.bindBuffers(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			if (splitScreen)
			{
				vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.wireframe);
				plane.draw(drawCmdBuffers[i]);
				scissor.offset.x = width / 2;
				vkCmdSetScissor(drawCmdBuffers[i], 0, 1, &scissor);
			}

			vkCmdBindPipeline(drawCmdBuffers[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelines.solid);
			plane.draw(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			drawUI(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			vkCmdEndRenderPass(drawCmdBuffers[i]);

			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(drawCmdBuffers[i]));
		}
	}

	void setupDescriptorPool()
	{
		std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> poolSizes = {
			vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 2),
			vks::initializers::descriptorPoolSize(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1)
		};
		VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptorPoolInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorPoolCreateInfo(poolSizes, 2);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorPool(device, &descriptorPoolInfo, nullptr, &descriptorPool));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSetLayout()
	{
		std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> setLayoutBindings =
		{
			// Binding 0 : Tessellation control shader ubo
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(
				VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
				VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT,
				0),
			// Binding 1 : Tessellation evaluation shader ubo
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(
				VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
				VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT,
				1),
			// Binding 2 : Combined color (rgb) and height (alpha) map
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutBinding(
				VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
				VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
				2),
		};

		VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorLayout =
			vks::initializers::descriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo(
				setLayoutBindings.data(),
				static_cast<uint32_t>(setLayoutBindings.size()));

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, &descriptorLayout, nullptr, &descriptorSetLayout));

		VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo =
			vks::initializers::pipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
				&descriptorSetLayout,
				1);

		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreatePipelineLayout(device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout));
	}

	void setupDescriptorSet()
	{
		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = vks::initializers::descriptorSetAllocateInfo(descriptorPool, &descriptorSetLayout, 1);
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateDescriptorSets(device, &allocInfo, &descriptorSet));

		std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writeDescriptorSets = {
			// Binding 0 : Tessellation control shader ubo
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, &uniformBuffers.tessControl.descriptor),
			// Binding 1 : Tessellation evaluation shader ubo
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, &uniformBuffers.tessEval.descriptor),
			// Binding 2 : Color and displacement map (alpha channel)
			vks::initializers::writeDescriptorSet(descriptorSet, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 2, &textures.colorHeightMap.descriptor),
		};
		vkUpdateDescriptorSets(device, static_cast<uint32_t>(writeDescriptorSets.size()), writeDescriptorSets.data(), 0, NULL);
	}

	void preparePipelines()
	{
		VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(
				VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST,
				0,
				VK_FALSE);

		VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo(
				VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
				VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
				VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE,
				0);

		VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blendAttachmentState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendAttachmentState(
				0xf,
				VK_FALSE);

		VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo(
				1,
				&blendAttachmentState);

		VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo(
				VK_TRUE,
				VK_TRUE,
				VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL);

		VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineViewportStateCreateInfo(1, 1, 0);

		VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo(
				VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
				0);

		std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStateEnables = {
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
			VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH
		};
		VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo(
				dynamicStateEnables.data(),
				static_cast<uint32_t>(dynamicStateEnables.size()),
				0);

		VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellationState =
			vks::initializers::pipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo(3);

		// Tessellation pipeline
		// Load shaders
		std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 4> shaderStages;
		shaderStages[0] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "displacement/base.vert.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT);
		shaderStages[1] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "displacement/base.frag.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
		shaderStages[2] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "displacement/displacement.tesc.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT);
		shaderStages[3] = loadShader(getShadersPath() + "displacement/displacement.tese.spv", VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT);

		VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineCI = vks::initializers::pipelineCreateInfo(pipelineLayout, renderPass);
		pipelineCI.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssemblyState;
		pipelineCI.pRasterizationState = &rasterizationState;
		pipelineCI.pColorBlendState = &colorBlendState;
		pipelineCI.pMultisampleState = &multisampleState;
		pipelineCI.pViewportState = &viewportState;
		pipelineCI.pDepthStencilState = &depthStencilState;
		pipelineCI.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
		pipelineCI.pTessellationState = &tessellationState;
		pipelineCI.stageCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(shaderStages.size());
		pipelineCI.pStages = shaderStages.data();
		pipelineCI.pVertexInputState = vkglTF::Vertex::getPipelineVertexInputState({ vkglTF::VertexComponent::Position, vkglTF::VertexComponent::Normal, vkglTF::VertexComponent::UV });

		// Solid pipeline
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.solid));
		if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
			// Wireframe pipeline
			rasterizationState.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
			rasterizationState.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
			VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(device, pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineCI, nullptr, &pipelines.wireframe));
		}
	}

	// Prepare and initialize uniform buffer containing shader uniforms
	void prepareUniformBuffers()
	{
		// Tessellation evaluation shader uniform buffer
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
			VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
			VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
			&uniformBuffers.tessEval,
			sizeof(uboTessEval)));

		// Tessellation control shader uniform buffer
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vulkanDevice->createBuffer(
			VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
			VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
			&uniformBuffers.tessControl,
			sizeof(uboTessControl)));

		// Map persistent
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.tessControl.map());
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(uniformBuffers.tessEval.map());

		updateUniformBuffers();
	}

	void updateUniformBuffers()
	{
		uboTessEval.projection = camera.matrices.perspective;
		uboTessEval.modelView = camera.matrices.view;
		uboTessEval.lightPos.y = -0.5f - uboTessEval.tessStrength;
		memcpy(uniformBuffers.tessEval.mapped, &uboTessEval, sizeof(uboTessEval));

		// Tessellation control
		float savedLevel = uboTessControl.tessLevel;
		if (!displacement)
		{
			uboTessControl.tessLevel = 1.0f;
		}

		memcpy(uniformBuffers.tessControl.mapped, &uboTessControl, sizeof(uboTessControl));

		if (!displacement)
		{
			uboTessControl.tessLevel = savedLevel;
		}
	}

	void draw()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepareFrame();

		// Command buffer to be sumitted to the queue
		submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
		submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &drawCmdBuffers[currentBuffer];

		// Submit to queue
		VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));

		VulkanExampleBase::submitFrame();
	}

	void prepare()
	{
		VulkanExampleBase::prepare();
		loadAssets();
		prepareUniformBuffers();
		setupDescriptorSetLayout();
		preparePipelines();
		setupDescriptorPool();
		setupDescriptorSet();
		buildCommandBuffers();
		prepared = true;
	}

	virtual void render()
	{
		if (!prepared)
			return;
		draw();
		if (camera.updated) {
			updateUniformBuffers();
		}
	}
	virtual void OnUpdateUIOverlay(vks::UIOverlay *overlay)
	{
		if (overlay->header("Settings")) {
			if (overlay->checkBox("Tessellation displacement", &displacement)) {
				updateUniformBuffers();
			}
			if (overlay->inputFloat("Strength", &uboTessEval.tessStrength, 0.025f, 3)) {
				updateUniformBuffers();
			}
			if (overlay->inputFloat("Level", &uboTessControl.tessLevel, 0.5f, 2)) {
				updateUniformBuffers();
			}
			if (deviceFeatures.fillModeNonSolid) {
				if (overlay->checkBox("Splitscreen", &splitScreen)) {
					buildCommandBuffers();
					updateUniformBuffers();
				}
			}

		}
	}
};

VULKAN_EXAMPLE_MAIN()